How are mineral rights categorized in relation to real property?

Mineral rights are categorized as real property until the minerals are extracted from the ground. This classification is based on the principle that anything beneath the surface of the land, including minerals, is considered part of the real property. Once the minerals are extracted, however, they are classified as personal property because they are no longer part of the land. This distinction is significant in real estate and property law, as it can affect ownership rights, transferability, and taxation of the property. Understanding this classification is crucial for anyone involved in real estate transactions or mineral exploration, as it influences how resources are managed and utilized.