What does the term 'appurtenances' refer to in real estate?

In real estate, the term 'appurtenances' refers specifically to rights and benefits that are attached to the ownership of a property. This can include various elements such as easements, rights of way, and access rights that come with the land. When a property is sold, these appurtenances typically convey with it, meaning the new owner will inherit these rights along with the property itself. This concept ensures that essential rights related to the property are preserved and can enhance its value and usability, making it an important aspect of property ownership.

The other options don't encompass the full meaning of 'appurtenances.' Unused land, for instance, doesn't capture the idea of rights that can enhance property value or use. Physical structures are indeed part of real estate but are not what appurtenances primarily refer to; they focus more on additional rights associated with the property. Temporary property rights also do not fit since appurtenances are generally permanent rights that remain with the property until it is sold or transferred to a new owner.