What is a judgment lien primarily associated with?

A judgment lien is primarily associated with outcomes of a legal proceeding, specifically a lawsuit where a judgment has been issued by a court. When a party successfully files a lawsuit and is awarded a monetary judgment against another party, they can file a judgment lien against the debtor's property. This lien serves as a legal claim to the property to secure payment of the judgment amount until it is satisfied.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different types of liens or financial obligations. For instance, liens arising from a property transaction involve contractual agreements related to buying or selling property. Unpaid taxes lead to tax liens which secure the government's claim on property for unpaid tax amounts. Inheritance taxes are also separate from judgment liens, as they involve estate taxes imposed on beneficiaries of an estate, rather than arising from court judgments. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why a judgment lien is specifically linked to legal judgments resulting from lawsuits.