What is the purpose of metes and bounds in property description?

The purpose of metes and bounds in property description is to provide a detailed description of a parcel of land by outlining its boundaries. This method defines the limits of a property using physical landmarks, directions, and distances. By using a series of measurements, angles, and natural or artificial markers (like trees, rivers, or roads), metes and bounds allow for a precise and unique identification of a specific piece of real estate. This system is particularly useful in areas where land parcels do not conform to standardized shapes, ensuring that the legal description of the property is clear and enforceable.

Other options, such as identifying climate, indicating historical ownership, or outlining zoning restrictions, do not directly relate to the surveying or defining of property boundaries. The use of metes and bounds focuses specifically on the physical and geographical aspects of land parcels rather than these other types of property-related information.