What must the government provide when exercising eminent domain?

When the government exercises the power of eminent domain, it is constitutionally required to provide just compensation to the property owner whose land is being taken for public use. This principle is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. This means that if the government acquires property, it must pay the owner an amount that reflects the fair market value of the property at the time of the taking.

This requirement ensures that property owners are fairly compensated for their loss and helps to mitigate the potential negative impact of such actions on individuals. While other aspects, such as written notices or public hearings, might be involved in the process of eminent domain, the fundamental legal obligation is centered around providing just compensation.