Which document describes the complete legal structure of a condominium?

The master deed is the document that serves as the foundation of a condominium's legal structure. It outlines the complete description of the condominium property, including the individual units and common areas, and specifies the legal rights and obligations of the unit owners and the condominium association. This document is critical for establishing the overall framework that governs the condominium, outlining how the property is divided into units, as well as detailing ownership rights and the responsibilities of both the owners and the association.

In addition to the master deed, other documents like the bylaws and declaration also play important roles. However, the bylaws primarily govern the management and operation of the condominium association rather than its legal structure. The declaration provides details about the units and the common elements but is often a part of the master deed. The plat typically provides a visual representation of the property, showcasing how various elements are laid out, but does not encompass the legal nuances found within the master deed. Hence, the master deed accurately describes the complete legal structure of a condominium.