Which estate could revert back to the grantor if the conditions are not met?

The correct choice is the fee simple determinable, which is a type of estate that is granted with specific conditions or limitations attached. If the conditions set forth in the conveyance are not met, the property automatically reverts back to the grantor or the grantor’s heirs. This automatic reversion occurs without the necessity of legal action, making it distinct from other types of estates.

In a fee simple determinable, the language of the deed typically includes wording such as "so long as," "until," or "during," indicating the conditions under which the estate is held. If the specified condition fails, the estate is automatically terminated, and ownership returns to the grantor.

This characteristic of automatic reversional rights is what distinguishes it from estates such as a fee simple absolute, which grants complete ownership without conditions, and life estates, which are tied to a person's lifetime and don't revert based on conditions but rather upon the death of the life tenant. Conventional life estates do not possess the feature of reverting based on conditions set by the grantor in the same manner as a fee simple determinable. Thus, the unique nature of the fee simple determinable aligns perfectly with the question regarding estates that can revert back to the grantor if conditions are