Which of the following describes a fence built over a property line?

A fence built over a property line is best described as an encroachment. An encroachment occurs when a structure, such as a fence, extends beyond the legal boundaries of one property and onto another. This can lead to disputes between neighboring property owners, as the encroaching structure may interfere with the use or enjoyment of the neighboring land.

Understanding encroachment is important in property law and real estate because it can affect property rights, liabilities, and potential legal actions that may arise from the situation. Property owners may need to resolve these issues through negotiation, mediation, or litigation if necessary, depending on the circumstances surrounding the encroachment.

The other options do not accurately describe a fence built over a property line. A license refers to permission granted by a property owner to another party to use the property for a specific purpose, which does not imply an ongoing issue of property boundary violation. A private restriction involves limitations placed on property use through covenants or agreements, which differ from the idea of trespassing on a property line. A condition usually refers to a stipulation that must be met for a property to transfer or for certain rights to remain in effect, and it does not pertain to physical structures encroaching upon land.