Which type of easement benefits a person rather than a specific parcel of land?

The correct answer is easement in gross, which is characterized by its benefit to an individual rather than a particular piece of land. This type of easement is not tied to the ownership of a property and can be thought of as a personal right granted to an individual or entity. For instance, an easement in gross might allow someone to use a portion of another person's property for purposes such as utility lines or recreational access, independent of any land ownership.

In contrast, an appurtenant easement directly benefits a specific parcel of land, meaning it complements the use and enjoyment of that land rather than serving an individual’s personal benefit. Exclusive easements are typically agreements that provide additional rights, but they often relate to the property rather than an individual. Similarly, a common easement usually serves the purpose of supporting multiple properties collectively rather than favoring one person over others. These distinctions clarify why the easement in gross is the correct answer, as it is solely about the benefit to a person, not any ties to particular land.